SEXUAL TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS

OUT is having a look at some most common Sexual Transmitted Infections.
Published on: 04 May 2009

A Sexual Transmitted Infection (STI) is a disease or infection that is contracted through unprotected sexual activity. Although overlooked by many, STI’s can be dangerous, sometimes fatal, and will increase your risk of contracting HIV. Early detection of an STI ensures that it is less fatal and more easily treatable.

How are STI’s transmitted?

STI’s are transmitted through unprotected penetrative sex, oral sex and rubbing of genitals.

How are STI’s diagnosed?

STI’s are diagnosed by testing blood and/or urine samples, or conducting smears and rapid tests.

How are STI’s treated/managed?

Effective management of STI’s is one of the cornerstones of STI control, as it prevents the development of complications and decreases the spread of those infections in the community and offers a unique opportunity for targeted education about HIV prevention.

On first contact a patient may experience the following interaction from the health professional:

• General history and sexual history taking;
• Clinical examination, which may include the performance of a urine test, rapid finger prick test, and/or taking of blood sample or smear;
• Diagnosing of a particular STI;
• Early and effective treatment;
• Health education and prevention regarding sexual health;
• Establishment of a risk reduction plan;
• Partner identification (client’s partner should be treated as well);
• Provision of “Play Safe” pack (including condoms, lubrication, and messaging).

How are STI’s prevented?

• Abstinence;
• Being faithful;
• Condomise and use Dental Dam for oral sex;
• Telling your partner if you have an STI;
• Don't have sex if you or your partner are being treated for an STI;
• Look for signs and symptoms in your partner and yourself;
• Wash your genitals with soap and water before and after sex, urinate soon after you have sex. This may help clean away some germs before they have a chance to infect you;
• Regular check-ups (1-2 times per year);
• Correct and consistent condom use.

OUT’s Elmie Joubert has compiled 2 documents – one describing men’s and the other, women’s STI’s. Each document describes in detail many prevalent STI’s, with their symptoms, prevention and treatment techniques. Educate yourself: check them out; it’s an adult thing to do! The documents contain no-holds-barred medical photographs, which will help you identify an STI (in yourself or your partner!), so open them carefully: -

 

[CLICK HERE] for detailed listing of women’s STI’s

[CLICK HERE] for detailed listing of men’s STI’s